Terms of Use

By using this website, you agree to the following terms.

Educational Purpose Only

The content on this website is provided for general educational purposes only. It does not replace individualized medical advice, diagnosis, examination, or treatment from a qualified physician.

No Doctor–Patient Relationship

Reading this website, or writing to the email address shown on it, does not create a doctor–patient relationship. Clinical assessment and treatment are provided only at the licensed healthcare facilities listed under Clinic Locations, and each facility manages its own scheduling, medical records and enquiries.

This website does not hold medical records and does not give advice about an individual case.

Please do not send personal medical details, test results or urgent clinical questions by email.

Accuracy of Information

Medical information can change over time as understanding and guidelines evolve. Reasonable efforts are made to keep the content on this website accurate, but its completeness or continued accuracy cannot be guaranteed.

External Links

This website may link to external websites for convenience. These links do not imply an endorsement of that website or its content.

Products Mentioned

Some educational pages name commercial products as examples of a category, such as a type of rinse bottle or nasal moisturizer. These are illustrative examples only, not recommendations or endorsements, and equivalent alternatives may be used. This website does not sell products. Whether a particular product is suitable for you is a decision for the clinician treating you.

Content and Intellectual Property

The original illustrations and written content on this website may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without permission, unless otherwise stated.

This website is written and maintained personally by Dr. Shireen Samargandy. It is not operated by, and does not speak on behalf of, any hospital, employer or commercial organization.